How to Support Foster and Adopted Kids Who Struggle with Lying and Inappropriate Behaviors 

Adoption Art| July 15, 2024

The challenge of navigating the behaviors of foster and adopted children who grapple with lying and inappropriate actions can be both perplexing and exasperating. As parents and caregivers, our instinctive reaction is to take these behaviors to heart and yearn for their immediate end, often leading to impulsive punitive measures. Yet, addressing trauma and fear-driven behaviors with punishment only exacerbates the issue. This brings us to a crucial inquiry: how can we foster the positive change we seek in the midst of these challenging behaviors?


Understanding the Root Causes

To foster lasting change, it is essential to understand the underlying causes of lying and inappropriate behaviors in foster and adopted children. Many of these children come from backgrounds of trauma, neglect, or abuse. Their behaviors are often a manifestation of deep-seated fear, anxiety, and a desperate need for control in a world that has been unpredictable and unsafe for them.


Children who lie or act out are not inherently "bad" or "defiant." Instead, they are responding to their internal states of distress. Recognizing this is the first step toward providing the support and understanding they need. We must approach these behaviors with empathy and compassion, seeing them as cries for help rather than acts of defiance.


Building Trust Through Consistent and Loving Relationships

Building trust is paramount when working with foster and adopted children. Trust is the foundation upon which positive change is built. These children have often experienced broken promises and unreliable relationships, making it difficult for them to trust adults.


Consistency and reliability are crucial. Show up for them every day, even when it is hard. Be predictable in your actions and responses. Consistency provides a sense of safety and stability that is essential for healing. Love them unconditionally, even when their behavior is challenging. Your unwavering support will gradually help them feel secure enough to open up and trust you.


Responding with Empathy and Understanding

When faced with lying or inappropriate behavior, respond with empathy and understanding rather than punishment. Punitive measures only serve to reinforce their fear and mistrust. Instead, take a step back and try to understand the emotions driving their behavior.


Ask yourself: What might they be feeling right now? What are they trying to communicate through their actions? By putting yourself in their shoes, you can respond in a way that addresses the root cause of their behavior rather than just the symptom.


Teaching Emotional Regulation and Coping Skills

Foster and adopted children often lack the tools to regulate their emotions and cope with stress in healthy ways. Teaching these skills is a vital part of supporting their development and reducing unwanted behaviors.


Model healthy emotional regulation yourself. Show them how to express emotions appropriately and handle difficult situations with grace and calmness. Provide them with strategies for managing their emotions, such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness techniques, and journaling.


Encourage them to talk about their feelings and validate their experiences. Let them know that it is okay to feel angry, sad, or scared, and help them find constructive ways to deal with these emotions. Over time, they will learn to manage their feelings better, reducing the need for lying or acting out.


Setting Clear Boundaries and Expectations

While empathy and understanding are crucial, it is equally important to set clear boundaries and expectations. Children need to know what behavior is acceptable and what is not. Establishing these guidelines provides a sense of structure and security.


Communicate your expectations clearly and consistently. Use positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors, and be firm but fair in addressing inappropriate actions. Remember, the goal is not to punish but to discipline,  guide, and teach. When consequences are necessary, ensure they are related to the behavior and delivered calmly and respectfully.


Creating a Supportive and Nurturing Environment

Creating a supportive and nurturing environment is essential for helping foster and adopted children thrive. Make your home a safe haven where they feel loved and accepted for who they are. Provide opportunities for positive experiences and build their self-esteem through encouragement and praise.


Involve them in activities that promote bonding and connection, such as family games, outings, and shared hobbies. Foster a sense of belonging and community by involving them in family traditions and routines. A supportive environment helps them feel valued and reduces their need to seek attention through negative behaviors.


Seeking Professional Support

Sometimes, the challenges faced by foster and adopted children require professional intervention. Do not hesitate to seek support from therapists, counselors, or support groups specializing in trauma and attachment issues. These professionals can provide valuable insights, strategies, and therapeutic interventions to help your child heal and grow.


Remember, seeking help is not a sign of failure but a testament to your commitment to your child's well-being. Professional support can make a significant difference in addressing the underlying issues and promoting positive change.


Nurturing Your Well-being

Supporting foster and adopted children with challenging behaviors can be emotionally and physically draining. It is essential to nurture your well-being to be the best caregiver you can be. Practice self-care regularly, seek support from friends and family, and consider joining support groups for foster and adoptive parents.


Taking care of yourself ensures that you have the strength, patience, and resilience needed to support your child effectively. Remember, you cannot pour from an empty cup, so prioritize your own health and happiness.


Embracing Hope and Faith

In the face of challenging behaviors, it is easy to feel discouraged and overwhelmed. However, it is crucial to hold onto hope and faith. Believe in your child's capacity for growth and change. Trust that with love, support, and guidance, they can overcome their past and build a brighter future.


Celebrate the small victories and progress, no matter how minor they may seem. Each step forward is a testament to their resilience and your dedication. Embrace the journey with patience and compassion, knowing that positive change takes time and effort.


Supporting foster and adopted children who struggle with lying and inappropriate behaviors is a challenging yet profoundly rewarding journey. By understanding the root causes, building trust, responding with empathy, teaching emotional regulation, setting clear boundaries, creating a nurturing environment, seeking professional support, and nurturing your own well-being, you can make a lasting difference in their lives.


Approach this journey with love, patience, and unwavering hope. Your dedication and compassion will help these children heal, grow, and thrive. Together, you can create a future filled with trust, understanding, and positive change.